The word Canada is derived from the Huron-Iroquois Kanata, which means a village or settlement. Canada is a country in North America and shares a vast border with the United States in the south and Alaska in the northwest. It is the second-largest country in the world. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward to the Arctic Ocean. Its southern and western border with the United States. Ottava is the capital of Canada and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Apart from Canada’s size, it is one of the sparsely populated countries. Canada is officially bilingual in English and French. The name Canada was fully restored after 1791 when Britain divided old Quebec into upper and lower Canada.
Canada mainly has a cold climate because of its location north of the equator, with short warm summers lasting less than two and frigid winters. Most Canadians live in the southern part where the weather is warmer. Canadian west coast is rainy and temperate and rarely snows except in the mountains. high-temperature in summer around 72 °F and winter around 45 °F, summers Vancouver has more sunshine but almost rains half-day in winter. The climate in Canada is varied and there is a difference in weather from one part of the country to another. Canada has an average daily temperature of -5.6 C.
Canada’s economy includes three main types of industries:
Canada is the 9th largest economy in the world. It is wealthy and stable. The main industries are chemicals, wood, paper products, food products, minerals, and transport equipment. The export products are aircraft, telecommunications, timber, petroleum, crude, electronics, plastics, and machinery. Import products include motor vehicles, machinery, equipment, durable goods, electricity, chemicals, and electronics.71% of the GDP is accounted for by the service industry.
CAD (Canadian Dollar) nicknamed the “loonie” is the currency abbreviation or currency symbol used to denote the Canadian dollar. The Canadian dollar is made up of 100 cents and is often presented as C$ to distinguish it from other countries which are denoted as dollars, such as the US dollar. The Canadian dollar is the fifth-most reserved currency in the world.
The Canadian dollar is considered the stable currency in the world. It accounts for approximately 2% of the global reserves.
Canada is one of the most popular countries for studying abroad in both undergraduate and postgraduate study programs. Canada attracts several international students including India.
There many top courses for students to study in Canada they are:
The UK traditionally offers 3-years of undergraduate degrees and 1-year of masters programs. International students who want to improve their English language and foundation courses help to reach their targets. The UK provides a rich experience for international students with an excellent higher education and hundreds of world class universities.
Universities in UK for international students:
The UK university fees for Indian students vary depending on the quality of university and the length and type of course.
UK has a combination of both publicly-and-privately owned companies. Since the 1980s, the government has worked to privatize most state-owned enterprises but unemployment concerns and public opposition have slowed the future privatization plans. Industries that are owned by the government include railways, ship building, and some steel companies. The major part of the uk industry include energy, mining, manufacturing, and construction. Energy is the net exporting sector of the UK. The UK has abundant reserves of gas, coal, and atomic power. Energy resources are mainly concentrated in the North Sea. There are currently 100 active oil and natural gas fields.
The country includes a number of international firms, such as Texaco, Phillips Petroleum, and Chevron. The main energy source is oil. Due to the depletion of stocks of various minerals the mining minerals have declined over the past thirty years. The main mineral that is still being mined is lead and tin. Production of refined metals such as aluminum and steel are significant in the country. The United Kingdom has substantial production of minerals used for construction such as clay, kaolin, and gypsum. Britain is the major cement producer. Blue circle cement and castle cement companies controls 75 percent of the market in the country. Europe’s largest steel producer is British Steel wit revenues of US$12 billion. The country produces about 13 million metric tons of steel per year.
The visa application process for securing a UK visa differs. Depending on whether the students are applying for a UK visa in the UK or outside the UK from their residing country. Applying for a visa within the UK should be to extend their current visa or to switch from current visa to another category of UK visa. The study visas have many subtypes of students’ visas depending on the duration of course they are going to pursue.
They include:
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